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Beijing urges Afghanistan to protect Chinese citizens after bombing

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Beijing demanded on Tuesday that Afghanistan protect Chinese citizens after a bombing at a restaurant in Kabul killed at least seven people, including a Chinese man.

China, which shares a rugged 76-kilometre (47-mile) border with Afghanistan, has close ties with the Taliban government.

“China has made urgent representations with the Afghan side, demanding that the Afghan side spare no effort to treat the injured, further take effective measures to protect the safety of Chinese citizens,” foreign ministry spokesman Guo Jiakun told a news conference.

Six Afghans were also killed in Monday’s explosion at the Chinese Noodle restaurant in central Kabul, city police spokesman Khalid Zadran said.

The blast was claimed by the regional branch of the Daesh group, the SITE Intelligence Group reported, saying it was a suicide attack targeting Chinese nationals.

The Kabul police spokesman said the restaurant in the Shahr-e-Naw area mostly served Chinese Muslims.

Five Chinese nationals were also among the wounded, Beijing said, warning its citizens against travelling to Afghanistan.

“Chinese citizens and enterprises already in Afghanistan should enhance their awareness of prevention, strengthen security measures and evacuate high-risk areas as soon as possible,” Guo said.

Taliban officials have vowed to restore security to the country and are courting foreign investors to secure crucial revenue streams as foreign aid funding dries up.

Chinese business visitors have flocked to Afghanistan since the Taliban government took power in 2021 for the second time.

PTI-backed Allama Raja Nasir Abbas notified as Senate opposition leader

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Senate Chairman Yousuf Raza Gilani on Tuesday notified Majlis Wahdat-e-Muslimeen (MWM) chief and PTI-backed Senator Allama Raja Nasir Abbas as the opposition leader in the upper house of parliament.

“In pursuance of sub-rule (3) of Rule 16 of the Rules of Procedure and Conduct of Business in the Senate, 2012, the chairman Senate has been pleased to declare Senator Raja Nasir Abbas as Leader of the Opposition in the Senate, with immediate effect,” said a notification issued by the Senate Secretariat.

The post has been lying vacant since August last year, when the then-opposition leader in the upper house of the parliament, Shibli Faraz, was disqualified by the Election Commission of Pakistan (ECP) following his conviction in cases related to riots on May 9, 2023.

The development came a week after Tehreek Tahafuz Ayeen-e-Pakistan (TTAP) chief Mehmood Khan Achakzai was appointed leader of the opposition in the National Assembly.

Speaking on the floor of the upper house after his notification, Raja Nasir reaffirmed his loyalty to jailed PTI founding chairman Imran Khan and said he would uphold principles without compromise.

The Senate opposition leader called on politicians and parliamentarians to focus on the needs of ordinary citizens rather than elite interests.

He highlighted the struggles of people who lack funds for medicine, electricity, and their children’s education, stressing that the country’s governance should prioritise public welfare. He urged lawmakers to enact laws and policies that directly benefit the people.

Raja Nasir called for freedom of expression, urging authorities to allow people to speak without fear. The opposition leader said resolving the political crisis required the release of the PTI founding chairman, adding that parliament should raise its voice for the release of political prisoners.

Speaking on the Senate floor, Rana Sanaullah congratulated Allama Raja Nasir Abbas on his appointment as Leader of the Opposition and called for collective efforts to strengthen the political system.

“I congratulate Allama Sahib on becoming the opposition leader and hope he will uphold the highest traditions of this House,” Sanaullah said.

Referring to post-election concerns, he remarked: “You say the vote was not respected on February 8 — has this happened for the first time?”

Drawing parallels with past elections, he added: “In 2018, our position was that the results of 45 seats were changed.”

Sanaullah said a commission headed by Pervez Khattak was formed but met only once, saying: “If we do not move beyond February 8, then 2018 will also keep coming up.”

He stressed the need to work together on improving the system and discussing ECP and rules.

    Ruling alliance calls for empowered LB system after deadly Gul Plaza inferno

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    The deadly inferno at Karachi’s Gul Plaza, which claimed at least 27 lives with 81 people are reportedly missing, echoed in the National Assembly as Defence Minister Khawaja Asif and Muttahida Qaumi Movement–Pakistan lawmakers called for an empowered local government system to prevent such incidents.

    Addressing the National Assembly on Tuesday, the defence minister said that the lack of fire-extinguishing systems demands the need for every province to have a mechanism where people can address issues at the local level.

    Asif said there was a consensus that an effective local government system should be adopted, but due to “political wrangling,” the constitutional amendment was withdrawn.

    “The 18th Amendment has proven to be a hoax as all powers have been transferred to the provincial government,” the minister added.

    “The incident has raised an alarm. It is time to take action. There should be meaningful amendments to the constitution to implement a uniform curriculum and an empowered local government system throughout the country.”

    The defence minister said that “dictators” had introduced empowered local bodies in the country, but civilian governments tried to avoid devolving power to the grassroots level.

    “They (civilian governments) often come up with lame excuses to defer local body elections,” he added.

    MQM-P MNA Farooq Sattar called for the Gul Plaza incident to be declared a national tragedy. “Karachi has been giving 65% of [country’s] revenue for 75 years,” remarked Sattar.

    Questioning the government about the place of Karachi in its priorities, the lawmaker called for an investigation committee to be formed and the operationalisation of the Department of Civil Defence.

    “Karachi should be given priority in national policies,” stressed the MQM-P leader.

    Terming the empowered local bodies essential for each city of the country, Sattar said that his party had proposed an amendment to Article 140 but the same was not incorporated.

    Pakistan Peoples Party’s Syeda Shehla Raza said that it was not “appropriate” time to “drag” the 18th Amendment, saying that Sindh is the only province where the local government system is working.

    She said that it was not necessary for the province’s chief minister and ministers to reach the incident site immediately. “The most important thing is for the rescue [teams] to arrive there,” said Raza.

    “40 people were killed in a New Zealand fire; it is a fire, such things happen,” she added.

    Acknowledging the traffic issue, the PPP leader admitted poor management and revealed that 24 out of the total 26 gates of Gul Plaza were in fact closed.

    The lawmaker further questioned as to why the blaze continued to rage despite the attempts to douse it by using water.

    Expanding on the building’s history, Raza said that the Gul Plaza was built in 1980 with 180 shops in its basement and 405 shops on the ground floor.

    In 1998, she added, the decision was made to establish shops in the parking area as well as the corridor.

    Quaid-e-Azam founded Pakistan, Field Marshal Asim Munir safeguarded it: Farha Azeem

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    KARACHI: Member of the Balochistan Assembly and Provincial President of the Balochistan Awami Party (BAP), Farha Azeem Shah, on Sunday strongly criticised Balochistan-based separatist elements, describing them as a small group responsible for disturbing peace in the province.

    Addressing a press conference at the Karachi Press Club, she said that incidents of terrorism witnessed in Balochistan over the past 10 to 15 days were against the interests of the province and its people. She urged the media to play a responsible role by projecting a positive image of Balochistan and avoiding undue coverage of separatist elements.

    Farha Azeem said that Balochistan was home to talented sports personalities, artists, dancers and professionals, and stressed that these positive aspects should be highlighted at national and international levels. “We will present the true and positive face of Balochistan to the world,” she added.

    Referring to regional tensions, she said that Pakistan had successfully retaliated against India in May, adding that Pakistan shot down Indian aircraft and emerged victorious. She contrasted the role of Pakistani and Indian media, saying that Pakistani media reported responsibly, while Indian media resorted to spreading fake news.

    She further remarked that the father of the nation, Quaid-e-Azam Muhammad Ali Jinnah, founded Pakistan, while Syed Asim Munir, now a field marshal, safeguarded the country through decisive leadership.

    Saudi Arabia ranks second globally in humanitarian aid for 2025

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    RIYADH: Saudi Arabia ranked second globally and first in the Arab world among donor countries for humanitarian aid in 2025, leading in contributions to Yemen with 49.3% of total aid and ranking second for aid to Syria, according to the United Nations Financial Tracking Service.

    A recently released 2024 report on development assistance indicates that the Kingdom ranks second among 16 non-member donor countries and tenth globally in aid volume among all 48 donor countries, including both members and non-members.

    Advisor at the Royal Court and Supervisor General of the King Salman Humanitarian Aid and Relief Centre (KSrelief) Dr. Abdullah Al Rabeeah emphasized that the Kingdom’s leadership in humanitarian efforts reflects its commitment to generosity and prioritizing human dignity.

    These figures are documented in real time on the Saudi Aid Platform, the region’s largest aid platform. This approach, supported by Custodian of the Two Holy Mosques King Salman bin Abdulaziz Al Saud and His Royal Highness Prince Mohammed bin Salman bin Abdulaziz Al Saud, Crown Prince and Prime Minister, has been crucial in achieving these international rankings and making a tangible global impact.

    Al Rabeeah stated that Saudi Arabia remains a constant source of generosity and a beacon of goodwill, committed under its leadership to providing assistance to those in need worldwide.

    Pakistan Railways to upgrade air-conditioning in 153 passenger coaches

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    ISLAMABAD, Jan 18 (APP): Pakistan Railways (PR) has launched an extensive program to replace outdated air-conditioning units in its passenger coaches, aiming to restore comfort and improve the overall quality of travel.

    According to a document available with Wealth Pakistan, currently 231 air-conditioned coaches are in operation, while demand for AC-equipped coaches stands at 208. The replacement project targets 153 coaches, with 85 units already replaced.

    By March 2026, 68 more AC units are slated for replacement, marking a significant stride towards meeting the growing demand for comfortable travel.

    Separately, Pakistan Railways is actively working to strengthen passenger train operations by restoring power vans currently under maintenance.

    According to the documents available with Wealth Pakistan, Pakistan Railways has a total fleet of 86 power vans, which provide essential electricity for lighting, air-conditioning and other passenger amenities. Of these, 54 power vans are presently available for operation, supporting the running of passenger trains across the network.

    The railway system requires 70 power vans for smooth train operations, a figure that includes maintenance planning and a spare cushion to ensure reliability. The data show that 16 power vans are currently undergoing repairs in workshops, reflecting ongoing efforts to rehabilitate assets and enhance fleet availability.

    A Pakistan Railways official told Wealth Pakistan that the power vans in workshops are being systematically addressed through maintenance and overhauling, which is expected to gradually increase the number of units available for operation. Once restored, these power vans will help narrow the gap between operational availability and overall requirements.

    He said the continued focus on maintenance underscores Pakistan Railways’ commitment to improving passenger comfort and operational resilience, particularly for long-distance and air-conditioned services that rely heavily on dependable power supply.

    14 new small dams under construction in Rawalpindi division

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    ISLAMABAD, Jan 18 (APP): The Punjab government is constructing 14 new small dams in the Rawalpindi division under a long-term plan to harvest rain and floodwater during the monsoon season and ensure improved water availability for agriculture, officials said.

    Talking to Wealth Pakistan, Chief Engineer, Potohar Region, Punjab Irrigation Department, Muhammad Nawaz Bhatti said the dams are being developed under a 10-year strategy aimed at addressing water scarcity in rain-fed areas.

    “We are currently working on 14 dams in the Rawalpindi division under a 10-year plan,” he said.

    The construction of the dams is at various stages and progressing in line with the approved timelines.

    He expressed optimism that the new infrastructure would help bring additional barren land under cultivation, contributing to improved agricultural output and food security.

    The dams currently under construction include Papin Dam, Khori Dam, Sora Dam, Ahmad Dal Dam and Khor Dam, among others.

    Data from the Punjab Irrigation Department show that 57 small dams have already been completed in the Potohar region, covering the districts of Chakwal, Rawalpindi, Attock and Jhelum.

    These dams currently provide irrigation water to about 66,804 acres of barani (rain-fed) land. The ongoing projects are expected to further expand irrigation coverage to nearly 69,800 acres once completed.

    In addition to Rawalpindi division, the Punjab government is also planning the construction of small dams in the DG Khan division to harness water from hill torrents originating in the Sulaiman Range.

    These torrents frequently cause severe damage to crops and human settlements in the region. However, small dams in the DG Khan region require specialised designs and structures capable of withstanding powerful flash floods generated by hill torrents.

    Separately, the provincial government has launched a programme to construct micro and mini dams in northern Punjab under the supervision of the Agency for Barani Areas Development (ABAD) and the Farm Management Directorate of the Punjab Agriculture Department.

    According to Director of the Farm Water Management, Aamir Mushtaq, the government plans to construct hundreds of new mini dams in the Potohar region in phases to support agriculture and improve water availability.

    He said a total of 400 mini dams are planned across the Rawalpindi division over the next three years, adding that such structures are particularly suitable for semi-arid and hilly regions where large dams are not feasible.

    Mushtaq said the Punjab government is providing financial assistance to farmers for on-farm water storage, offering a 70 percent subsidy for the construction of mini dams on private farmland. “This support is aimed at improving irrigation access, strengthening climate resilience and promoting sustainable agriculture,” he said.

    Water experts say small and mini dams are internationally recognised as effective rainwater harvesting tools, especially in arid and semi-arid regions.

    Director of Water Resources at WWF-Pakistan, Sohail Ali Naqvi said small and mini dams—also known as check dams or percolation tanks—are widely used across South Asia in regions dependent on monsoon rainfall.

    He said Punjab’s Potohar region is particularly suitable for small dams due to its undulating terrain, ephemeral streams and high variability in monsoon rainfall, making these structures a cost-effective solution for rainwater harvesting.

    Aga Khan University graduates over 400 students, installs Princess Zahra Aga Khan as pro-chancellor

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    KARACHI: The Aga Khan University graduated 461 students from 18 degree programmes at its 38th Convocation in Pakistan and formally installed Princess Zahra Aga Khan as the University’s first Pro-Chancellor. As Pro-Chancellor, Princess Zahra will guide AKU in its continuing efforts to improve quality of life.

    In his message, AKU’s Chancellor, His Highness the Aga Khan, noted that the Aga Khan University and its graduates carry “both an extraordinary responsibility and an extraordinary opportunity: to create, to disseminate, and to apply knowledge in ways that improve the quality of human life.”

    This year saw the graduation of the first cohort from the Institute for Educational Development’s Bachelor of Education programme. The programme offers a rigorous blend of academic and field-based learning that prepares graduates to teach effectively in diverse school contexts.

    “The University’s geographic expansion has seen AKU’s presence expand across Pakistan, into more cities and villages than ever before,” said AKU’s Pro-Chancellor, Princess Zahra Aga Khan. “From Karachi to Matiari, from Lahore to Gilgit, the University’s health care professionals, educators, and researchers are part of the fabric of people’s lives.”

    The Aga Khan University continues to address Pakistan’s critical development challenges through a commitment to access and excellence. With nearly 70 percent of the graduating class being women, the University is actively addressing the gender gap in a country where millions of girls remain out of school.

    Valedictorian Muhammad Taha Nasim thanked AKU’s faculty, noting how they challenged graduates to “reach our highest standards while teaching us that excellence without empathy is empty.”

    AKU’s graduates are filling important workforce gaps. For example, in a country with a nurse-to-population ratio of just 5.2 per 10,000, AKU alumni now hold high-level leadership positions in approximately 80 schools of nursing and midwifery.

    In 2025, AKU secured more than USD$100 million in research funding, a sign that leading global institutions hold its research capabilities in high regard. Across AKU, 27 faculty members were ranked among the top two percent of scientists globally in a well-known study conducted by a researcher at Stanford University.

    “Pakistan’s young people are inclusive, comfortable across faiths and perspectives, and aware that a divided society cannot meet shared challenges. Digitally fluent, they see technology not as disruption but as opportunity — to expand knowledge, build skills, and apply learning in practical ways,” noted Dr Sulaiman Shahabuddin, President of AKU.

    To ensure talented students with limited financial means are able to attend AKU, the University provides financial assistance, to a large portion of the student body. In the last academic year, the University provided assistance to 72 percent of students across all classes and programmes in Pakistan.

    Noorish Khan, Syeda Tasmiya Mohiuddin, Dr. Hamzah Jehanzeb, and Sara Karim Sadruddin received Best Graduate Awards in their respective undergraduate programmes in Dental Hygiene, Education, Medicine, and Nursing.

    Also present at the ceremony was Shamsh Kassim-Lakha, Founding President of AKU and Chairman of the Board of Trustees of the University of Central Asia, a sister university of AKU within the Aga Khan Development Network.

    The University conferred Awards of Distinction upon several faculty and staff, recognising their sustained contributions to innovation, research and leadership. Professor Emeritus Mushtaq Ahmed received the President’s Medal, one of AKU’s highest honours, in recognition of his extraordinary service as an eminent surgeon and academic leader.

    Bio-saline farming project reclaims 460 acres of salt-affected land in Sindh

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    KARACHI, Jan 16 (APP): Sindh’s bio-saline agriculture initiative has reclaimed 460 acres of salt-affected and waterlogged land across four districts, achieving nearly 70 percent of its overall target under the “Bio Saline Agriculture Research & Development Phase-II” project.

    The project aims to reclaim a total of 600 acres by June 30, 2026, and is being implemented under the Directorate General of Agriculture Research Sindh with funding from the provincial Annual Development Programme (ADP).

    Director General Agriculture Research Sindh Dr Mazharuddin Keerio told Wealth Pakistan that the reclaimed land is located in Tharparkar, Umerkot, Tando Adam and Khairpur Mirs districts which are severely affected by soil salinity and waterlogging.

    He said the core objective of the project is to convert saline and waterlogged land into arable farmland through the cultivation of crops and plants that can tolerate high salinity and excess moisture. Over time, this biological approach helps reduce salinity levels and improves soil structure, enabling the land to support a broader range of crops.

    Currently, crops such as falsa, chiko (sapodilla), isabgol (psyllium), mustard, lemon and berries are being grown under the project, as these varieties are well suited to saline and waterlogged conditions, he said.

    “We expect that within the next five years, this land will become fertile enough to support additional crops as well. The aim is to gradually transform infertile land into productive farmland,” Keerio said.

    The bio-saline agriculture project was approved on October 5, 2022, and was initially launched in Tharparkar, Khairpur Mirs and Umerkot.

    Key activities under the initiative include experimental research and the establishment of demonstration plots on farmers’ fields using salt-tolerant crops, trees, grasses and plant species. These measures are intended to enhance land productivity, raise farm incomes and support poverty reduction in rural areas.

    The project also promotes community participation through the formation of Salt Land User Groups, ensuring local involvement in rehabilitating marginal lands. In addition, climate-smart agriculture practices and high-efficiency irrigation systems are being encouraged, particularly in arid regions such as Thar.

    Sindh continues to face widespread soil salinity and waterlogging, affecting millions of hectares of cultivable land. Similar research efforts by Sindh Agriculture University and other institutions are exploring the use of saline water resources and identifying crops suitable for harsh environmental conditions.

    The initiative further supports value-chain development by providing investment subsidies for enterprises linked to bio-saline agricultural products, with the aim of strengthening the rural economy.

    Over 4,000km optical fiber projects completed in three provinces

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    ISLAMABAD, Jan 15 (APP): The Universal Service Fund (USF) under the Ministry of Information Technology and Telecommunication has completed several major Optical Fiber Cable (OFC) projects as part of its ongoing efforts to enhance broadband connectivity across Pakistan.

    These projects span provinces and districts, marking a significant step towards improving the country’s telecommunication infrastructure.

    Documents available with Wealth Pakistan reveal that in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, the OFC-KPK/Package-2 project has covered 800.22 kilometers, reaching districts such as Bajaur, Mohmand, Khyber, Orakzai, and others. The project has benefited 38 union councils/tehsil headquarters and involved a total expenditure of Rs2.15 billion.

    In Peshawar, Nowshera, Charsadda, and Mardan, the OFC-UC-KP-LOT17 project has installed 756.46 kilometers of OFC, serving 78 UCs/THQs. This project, costing approximately Rs1.51 billion, further strengthens the region’s connectivity.

    In Punjab, the OFC-UC-PB-LOT8 project spans 341.07 kilometers in Mianwali district, connecting 29 UCs/THQs with a subsidy disbursement of Rs552 million.

    Sindh has also seen significant progress, with two projects completed in 2025. The OFC-UC-SD-LOT10 project, which covers 712.89 kilometers across districts like Dadu and Jamshoro, has connected 54 UCs/THQs with a disbursement of Rs1.33 billion.

    The OFC-UC-SD-LOT11 project in Sindh has extended 645.98 kilometers, serving 62 UCs/THQs of Larkana and Kambar Shadadkot districts, and involved a total expenditure of Rs1.52 billion.

    Another project, OFC-UC-SD-LOT12, stretches 766.64 kilometers across districts like Hyderabad and Badin. This project has reached 50 UCs/THQs and has received a substantial subsidy of Rs 1.8 billion.

    Collectively, these projects covered a total of 4,023.26 kilometers and benefited 311 UCs/THQs across the three provinces.

    They are part of the government’s strategy to improve broadband access, particularly in rural and underserved areas, and support the ongoing fiberization of Base Transceiver Stations (BTS), which remains in progress.

    This effort will play a crucial role in enhancing digital services across the country, supporting both the telecommunication sector and broader economic growth.