ISLAMABAD, Feb 10 (ABC): Afghanistan continues to host multiple terrorist organisations, creating persistent cross-border security risks for neighbouring countries, particularly Pakistan, according to a new United Nations monitoring report.
The UN Analytical Support and Sanctions Monitoring Team said the presence of militant groups inside Afghanistan remains a serious regional concern, with spillover effects including cross-border attacks and growing instability in South Asia.
Regional countries, the report noted, remain worried about the number of armed groups operating within Afghan territory and the impact of their activities beyond its borders.
Multiple groups active inside Afghanistan
According to the assessment, several internationally designated groups continue to maintain a presence in Afghanistan.
The report said Al-Qaida remains operational and retains ambitions for external attacks. Meanwhile, Al-Qaida in the Indian Subcontinent (AQIS) is active in south-eastern Afghanistan, with parts of its leadership and media networks reportedly based in major cities.
The monitoring team observed that such groups benefit from local networks that provide training, advice and logistical support, strengthening their operational capabilities.
Security analysts say this environment allows militants to regroup, recruit and reorganise with relative freedom.
TTP attacks increase pressure on Pakistan
The report highlighted Pakistan as one of the countries directly affected by this situation.
It said Tehrik-e Taliban Pakistan (TTP) continues to operate as one of the largest militant groups based in Afghanistan. Moreover, the group has been accorded greater operational space, which has contributed to an increase in attacks against Pakistani security forces and state institutions.
These attacks, the UN noted, have led to military confrontations and heightened tensions along the border.
In addition, the nature of assaults has evolved. According to the assessment, recent attacks have become more complex and, at times, involved larger numbers of fighters.
Security officials say such developments pose fresh challenges for border management and internal security.
Regional relations remain fragile
The monitoring team observed that ongoing instability in Afghanistan continues to affect broader regional stability.
As long as militant groups retain safe operating space, neighbouring countries are likely to face recurring security pressure. Therefore, the overall security environment in Central and South Asia remains fragile.
Experts say sustained cooperation between regional states will be essential to curb cross-border violence.
Need for coordinated response
Officials in Islamabad have repeatedly stressed that lasting peace in Afghanistan is critical for Pakistan’s internal security and economic stability.
The UN report underscores that without stronger counter-terrorism measures and regional coordination, militant networks will continue to pose risks beyond Afghanistan’s borders.