BAGHDAD, Aug 31(ABC): Iraqi supporters of powerful cleric Moqtada Sadr withdrew Tuesday from Baghdad s Green Zone after he demanded an end to fighting between rival Shiite forces and the army that left 30 dead and hundreds wounded.
The clashes that erupted on Monday pitted Sadr loyalists against Shiite factions backed by neighbouring Iran — violence that prompted Iraq s president to push for early elections and the prime minister to threaten to resign.
Sadr, a grey-bearded preacher with millions of devoted followers who once led a militia against American and Iraqi government forces, gave followers “60 minutes” to withdraw after which he would threaten to “disavow” those who remained.
“I apologise to the Iraqi people, the only ones affected by the events,” Sadr said in a speech from his base in the Shiite holy city of Najaf.
“Shame on this revolution… Regardless of who was the initiator, this revolution, as long as it is marred by violence, is not a revolution,” he said.
“I thank the security forces and members of Hashed al-Shaabi,” he added.
In a later tweet, he called on the authorities to compensate the families of victims.
After Sadr s speech was broadcast live on television, his supporters started dismantling encampments and clearing the Green Zone, where municipal workers began cleaning up shells and bullet casings left in the wake of the unrest.
The army lifted a nationwide curfew, with concrete barriers removed from main thoroughfares and traffic slowly resumed its normal flow.
As calm returned on Tuesday, President Barham Saleh encouraged “new, early elections in accordance with a national consensus,” saying they could provide “an exit from the stifling crisis”.
Prime Minister Mustafa al-Kadhemi said investigations have been launched into the unrest and threatened to resign if the political paralysis continues.
“If they want to continue to stir up chaos, conflict, discord and rivalry… I will take the moral and patriotic step and vacate my post at the appropriate time,” he said in a speech.
– Bargaining tactics –
Tensions have soared in Iraq amid a political crisis that has left the country without a new government, prime minister or president for months.
They escalated sharply after Sadr s supporters on Monday afternoon stormed the government palace inside the high-security Green Zone following their leader s announcement that he was quitting politics.
Overnight, shelling targeted the Green Zone that houses government buildings and diplomatic missions amid the angry protests.
Violence continued on Tuesday morning — with the rattle of automatic gunfire and heavier explosions of rocket-propelled grenades — as Sadr s supporters clashed with the army and men of the Hashed al-Shaabi, former Tehran-backed paramilitaries integrated into the Iraqi security forces.